Aegle marmelos seeds bengal quince, stone apple, japanese bitter orange, bael plant world seeds. Since in the previous research 11 it was established that umbelliferone is a potent free radical scavenger and works as antioxidant. The extracts from aegle antioxidants are the compounds with free radicals marmelos posses good antibacterial activity, scavenging activity and capable of protecting the conferring the great potentials of this plant used in cells from free radical mediate oxidative stress. All parts of this treestem, bark, root, leaves and fruit at all stages of maturity have medicinal virtues and have been used as medicine for a long time. Accepted manuscript 1 green synthesis of nio nanoparticles using aegle marmelos leaf extract for the evaluation of invitro cytotoxicity, antibacterial and photocatalytic properties a. Phytochemical analysis and antioxidant property of aegle. Therapeutic effect of aegle marmelos fruit extract against dmba. Prakash d, upadhyay g, pushpangadan p, gupta c 2011 antioxidant and free radical scavenging activities of. The plant has been reported to contain several phytoconstituents belonging to category. Bael aegle marmelos is one of traditional plant of indian origin.
Aegle marmelos bael tree, golden apple, bengal quince pfaf. Tremendous pharmacological values of aegle marmelos. Pdf antihyperglycemic and antidyslipidemic agent from aegle. Correa ecology the tree grows wild in dry forests on hills and plains of central and southern india and burma, pakistan and bangladesh, also in mixed deciduous and dry dipterocarp forests. Antioxidants are the compounds with free radicals scavenging activity and capable of protecting the cells. The free radical scavenging capacity of the extracts of aegle marmelos aqueous and alcoholic extract was determined using. Native to india, it is an important medicinal herb and widely used in medicinal systems atul, 2012. Experimental section the leaves of aegle marmelos were collected from, pechipparai region of south western ghats, agasthiyamalai. Photographs of a bael plant with the fruits, b leaf, and c fruit. Biological activities and volatile constituents of aegle. The effect of aegle marmelos fruit extract in streptozotocin induced diabetes, a histopathological study was evaluated for its antidiabetic property. This study was designed to elucidate the toxicity of the widely used plant aegle marmelos in rats.
Leaves of aegle marmelos flowers are greenish white in color and have bisexual, actinomorphic, hypogynous. However, little information is available on the antifatigue properties of its fruit. Correa accepted name bael tree plantae tracheophyta magnoliopsida sapindales rutaceae aegle aegle marmelos l. Pdf india is the largest producer of medicinal plants and is rightly called the botanical garden of. How to grow aegle marmelos, bael, bel from seeds follow my instagram subscribe my gaming channelfacebook gami. Correa commonly known as baelbilva belonging to the family rutaceae has been widely used in indigenous systems of. Pdf aegle marmelos antidiabetic activity bakrudeen ali. Recently, series of phenylethyl cinnamides, which included new compounds named anhydromarmeline, aegelinosides a and b were isolated from aegle marmelos leaves which are. Modulatory effect of dietary inclusion of aegle marmelos fruits. Aegle marmelos is one of the most useful medicinal plants of india. The percentage of free radical inhibition was also high in unripe fruit than that of. Aegle marmelos am is a slowgrowing, medium sized tree, up to 1215 m tall. The extract of aegle marmelos showed significant reduction in gastric volume, free and total acidity and ulcer index.
Fruits, leaves, stem, stem bark, root, and root bark of aegle marmelos. Affordable and search from millions of royalty free images, photos and vectors. The extracts possess significant gastro protective activity as compared with standard drug. Rutaceae is one of only three species ingenus aegle sharma et al. Because of this specific property the vilva is used in the treatment and preventive of all common ailment of mankind716. Plants and their phytochemicals, especially with free radical scavenging, antioxidant properties, and immunostimulatory effects have been evaluated for their. Aegle marmelos leaf extract is a one of the best ayurveda medicine for diabetes mellitus.
Dna damages occur due to metalinduced free radicals, while in total metals can. Journal of medicinal plants research aegle marmelos linn. Considered a sacred tree in the hindu culture, the leaves are indispensable offerings to the lord shiva. Aegle marmelos commonly known as bael or bel, belonging to the family rutaceae, is a moderate. This plant is gaining popularity because of its nutrient. Forests free fulltext transcriptome analysis of bael aegle. Aegle marmelos plant the deciduous leaves originates singly orin 2s 3s are of 3 5 oval leaflets, 4 10 cm. Studies on the antidiarrhoeal activity of aegle marmelos unripe fruit. Recent trends in medicinal uses and health benefits of indian.
The plant aegle marmelos belongs to rutaceae family, also known as bael, a spiny tree. Isolation of carbazole alkaloids and coumarins from aegle. Antidiabetic activity medicinal plant aegle marmelos. Hence, there is a need to discover potent antioxidants for therapeutic applications. Oxidative stress, metabolic disorder, antioxidant, free radicals, aegle marmelos, phytoconstituents. Jun, 2019 a very detailed booklet, produced in pdf format on the internet, giving information on around 100 species of trees. Its medicinal properties have been described in the ancient medical treatise in sanskrit, charaka samhita. The present study revealed that the extract of aegle marmelos leaves had. Hence, we evaluated the hot aqueous extract decoction of dried unripe fruit pulp of a.
This study presented the firstever report of expressed transcripts in the leaves of aegle marmelos. Oxidative stress is among the main causes of metabolic disorders. Antimicrobial and anthelmintic hypoglycemic and antihyperglycemic activity of aegle marmelos properties of the seeds of aegle marmelos. The leaves, bark, roots, fruits and seeds are used extensively in the indian traditional system of medicine the ayurveda and in various folk medicine to treat myriad ailments. The tree is used in several cooking preparations in india. Hence, it can be targeted as novel and safe anticancer drug against breast cancer. Aegle marmelos seeds bengal quince, stone apple, japanese. Aug 01, 2011 aegle marmelos, a plant indigenous to india has been used by the inhabitants of the indian subcontinent for over 5000 years.
The present study was performed to evaluate the hyperglycemic effect of aqueous extract of a. This study was designed to elucidate the protective effect of an aqueous extract of aegle marmelos fruits on the histopathology of the pancreas in streptozotocininduced diabetic rats. Aegle marmelos international journal of pharmaceutical and. Effect of hydroalcoholic extract of aegle marmelos fruit on. Gautam mk1, ghatule rr, singh a, purohit v, gangwar m, kumar m, goel rk. The dpph assay 1, 1diphenyl2picryl hydrazyl free radical scavenging assay was followed 4. The administration of fruit part of aegle marmelos to wistar rats showed a. The total alcoholic, total aqueous, whole aqueous and methanolic extracts isolated from the. This midsized, slender, aromatic, gumbearing tree has branches clad in leaves with three leaflets and greenish white, sweetly scented flowers, that finally transform into the amazing smoothshelled bael fruit that can be eaten either fresh or dried and tastes of marmalade, although it. It is present in india, sri lanka, nepal, thailand, and malesia as a naturalized species.
Aegle marmelos bael tree, golden apple or bengal quince is a midsize, slowgrowing deciduous tree native to india growing up to 18m in the right conditions. However, despite its traditional usage as an antidiarrhoeal there is limited information regarding its mode of action in infectious forms of diarrhoea. In vivo healing potential of aegle marmelos in excision, incision. Pdf antimicrobial, antioxident and antidiabitic activity. A hardshelled bael fruit aegle marmelos, of the type valued more for medicinal purposes than for eating. Its fruits are used in traditional medicine, and as a food. Dec 04, 2010 aegle marmelos or bael is a middle sized slender aromatic armed tree native to india and pakistan. Description the bael fruit tree is slowgrowing, of medium size, up to 40 or 50 ft 1215 m tall with short trunk, thick, soft, flaking bark, and spreading, sometimes spiny branches, the lower ones drooping. Aegle marmelos, commonly known as bael or bili or bhel, also bengal quince, golden apple, japanese bitter orange, stone apple or wood apple, is a species of tree native to the indian subcontinent and southeast asia. Phytochemistry and medicinal uses of the bael fruit aegle.
Chemistry and antioxidant potential of phytoconstituents from. Studies on the antidiarrhoeal activity of aegle marmelos. Bael aegle marmelos correa being an indigenous fruit occupies an important place. Rutaceae of north america update, database version 2011 acquired. The aegle marmelos contains more of natural antioxidant in the leaves and the fruit pulp. The fruits, leaves, twigs and root of the bael tree are used medicinally. Aegle marmelos, commonly known as bael also bengal quince, golden apple, japanese bitter. However, a study on the indonesian aegle marmelos species is rarely reported especially the hexane, chloroform and ethyl acetate extracts from this species have not been reported as most of the researches were focused on the alcoholic and aqueous extracts. Pdf aegle marmelos linn correa, commonly known as bael or bel, belonging to the family rutaceae, is a moderate sized, slender and aromatic tree.
Review article phytopharmacological properties of aegle. Updated for itis by the flora of north america expertise network, in connection with an update for usda plants 20072010 reference for. Correa has been widely used in indigenous systems of indian medicine due to its various medicinal properties. A taxonomic species within the family rutaceae bael, a fruit tree of india and southeast asia. Aegle marmelosam is a slowgrowing, medium sized tree, up to 1215 m tall. Corr rutaceae is an important indian ayurvedic medicinal plant used for the treatment of various ailments.
127 226 1575 791 169 855 1872 1665 128 766 740 1506 1156 196 1170 872 1516 11 1635 1296 1107 369 837 812 1297 895 1047 98 1283 1670 1549 1367 978